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| #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<set> #include<cstring> #include<functional> #include<map> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef pair<int,pii> PII; const int maxn = 1e6+5; int goal[10][2] = {{2,2},{0,0},{0,1},{0,2}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 0}, {2, 1}}; int G[10][10]; int dx[] = {1,0,0,-1}; int dy[] = {0,-1,1,0}; char dir[] = {‘d’,‘l’,‘r’,‘u’};
int manhattan() { int sum = 0; for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ for(int j=0;j<3;j++){ int w = G[i][j]; if(w==0)continue; sum += abs(goal[w][0] - i) + abs(goal[w][1] - j); } } return sum; } char sta[500]; bool flag = 0; void idastar(int x,int y,int pre,int step,int top) { if(flag)return; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ if(flag)return; int nx = x + dx[i]; int ny = y + dy[i]; if(nx > 2||ny>2||nx < 0||ny<0)continue; if(pre + i == 3)continue; swap(G[x][y],G[nx][ny]); int mht = manhattan(); if(mht==0){ sta[step] = dir[i]; printf(“%s\n”,sta); flag = 1; return; } if(mht + step <= top){ if(flag) return; sta[step] = dir[i]; idastar(nx,ny,i,step+1,top); } swap(G[x][y],G[nx][ny]); } }
bool isok(int state) { int sum = 0; for(int i=0;i<9;i++){ int num = 0; if(state[i]==0)continue; for(int j=i+1;j<9;j++){ if(state[i] > state[j]&&state[j]) num++; } sum += num; } return sum%2; }
int main(int argc, char const argv[]) { char s[100]; while(~scanf(“ %c”,&s[0])){ memset(sta,0,sizeof(sta)); for(int i=1;i<9;i++){ scanf(“ %c”,&s[i]); } flag = 0; int bx,by; int state[10]; for(int i=0;i<9;i++){ if(s[i]==‘x’){ G[i/3][i%3] = 0; state[i] = 0; bx = i/3; by = i%3; }else{ G[i/3][i%3] = s[i]-‘0’; state[i] = s[i] - ‘0’; } } if(isok(state)){ printf(“unsolvable\n”); continue; } int ans = manhattan(); if(ans==0){ printf(“\n”); continue; }
int top = 0; while(++top){ idastar(bx,by,-1,0,top); if(flag) break; } } return 0; }
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